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Tag Archives: LED lighting

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05 Jul 2023

The principle of LED lights?

Categories Recolux Q&A Author recolux
LED lighting

LED stands for Light Emitting Diode. LED lights work based on the principle of electroluminescence, which is the phenomenon of light emission when an electric current passes through a semiconductor material. Here’s a simplified explanation of how LED lights function:

  1. Semiconductor Material: LED lights are made up of a semiconductor material, commonly a compound of gallium, arsenic, and phosphorus (Gallium Arsenide Phosphide or Gallium Nitride). These materials have specific properties that allow them to emit light when energized.
  2. P-N Junction: LEDs have a structure called a p-n junction. It consists of two layers: the p-type layer (positive charge carriers or “holes”) and the n-type layer (negative charge carriers or “electrons”). The junction forms the boundary between these layers.
  3. Forward Bias: When a voltage is applied to the LED in the forward direction (positive terminal connected to the p-side and negative terminal connected to the n-side), current flows through the p-n junction. Electrons from the n-side and holes from the p-side combine at the junction.
  4. Recombination: As the electrons and holes combine at the junction, they release energy in the form of photons (light particles). The energy level of the photons determines the color of the light emitted. The specific semiconductor materials used in an LED determine the wavelength and color of light emitted.
  5. Light Emission: The released photons bounce around within the LED’s structure due to internal reflection, eventually exiting through the top surface of the LED as visible light.
  6. Energy Efficiency: LED lights are highly efficient because they convert most of the electrical energy into light, with minimal energy wasted as heat. This efficiency is one of the key advantages of LED technology compared to traditional incandescent or fluorescent lights.

LED lights offer several benefits, including long lifespan, energy efficiency, compact size, durability, and the ability to produce a wide range of colors. They have become widely used in various applications, from residential and commercial lighting to automotive lighting, displays, and electronic devices.

21 Jun 2023

LED lighting inspection standards?

Categories Recolux Q&A Author recolux
Track panel

LED lighting inspection standards help ensure that LED lighting products meet certain quality, performance, and safety requirements. These standards are established by various organizations and regulatory bodies. Here are some commonly recognized LED lighting inspection standards:

  1. IEC 62471: This standard, published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), provides guidelines for evaluating the photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems, including LED lighting. It assesses the potential risks of exposure to optical radiation and sets limits to protect against harmful effects.
  2. IEC 60598: This standard covers the safety requirements for lighting fixtures, including LED luminaires. It addresses aspects such as electrical safety, mechanical strength, and resistance to heat and fire.
  3. IES LM-79: Published by the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES), this standard outlines the procedures for testing and measuring the electrical and photometric characteristics of LED lighting products. It covers aspects such as luminous flux, electrical power, efficacy, color characteristics, and chromaticity.
  4. IES LM-80: This standard, also published by the IES, provides guidelines for measuring and reporting the lumen maintenance of LED packages, arrays, and modules over time. It specifies test conditions and procedures for evaluating LED lifetime performance.
  5. IES TM-21: Another standard from the IES, TM-21 uses LM-80 data to project the lumen maintenance of LED lighting products beyond the test period specified in LM-80. It provides an estimation of how long an LED product will maintain a certain percentage of its initial lumen output.
  6. Energy Star: Energy Star is a voluntary program administered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that sets energy efficiency and quality standards for various products, including LED lighting. The Energy Star certification ensures that the LED lighting product meets specific performance and energy efficiency criteria.
  7. DLC: The DesignLights Consortium (DLC) is a non-profit organization that promotes high-quality, energy-efficient lighting solutions. The DLC has established technical requirements and specifications for LED lighting products to qualify for utility rebates and incentives.

These are just a few examples of LED lighting inspection standards. Other regional or national standards may exist depending on the country or market. It’s important to consult the relevant standards and regulations applicable to your specific region to ensure compliance and quality when evaluating LED lighting products.